“There is nothing special about neck ligaments and muscles that can account for their failure to do so.”Īnd there is still no established physical reason why a whiplash injury would cause chronic pain. “Why should neck and back sprains fail to recover when sprains in other parts of the body usually heal without trouble?” writes the psychiatrist Andrew Malleson in his book Whiplash and Other Useful Illnesses. And according to one estimate, about 25 percent of whiplash injury patients end up suffering chronic pain. ![]() But a sprain should heal within a couple weeks. The typical diagnosis for someone presenting with neck pain after an auto accident is a sprain. “There is no way to prove or disprove most claims of whiplash injury.” What is unclear is whether such an energy transfer can cause chronic, long-lasting pain, and if so, how. That people can experience neck, head, and back pain after a car accident, or some other kind of neck “energy transfer” is not in doubt. ![]() “Instead, physicians make ‘educated guesses.’” But for the majority of cases, when there is pain with no visible cause, “there is no way to prove or disprove most claims of whiplash injury,” Ferrari writes. The latter two are rarer, and can easily be detected. The task force also used the term “whiplash” for the force that causes the injury, not for the injury itself.Ī whiplash injury according to this classification can range from a muscle sprain to spinal cord contusions to a fractured vertebra. It’s a term people use to describe neck pain and other symptoms thought to stem from an “acceleration-deceleration mechanism of energy transfer to the neck,” according to the Quebec Task Force on whiplash-associated disorders, which came up with a classification system for whiplash injuries in 1995. The thing is, “whiplash” is not really a medical condition. (The Mayo Clinic says a whiplash injury “most often occurs during a rear-end auto accident, but the injury can also result from a sports accident, physical abuse, or other trauma.”) The physician John Eric Erichsen suggested that it might be caused by the “‘jarring back and forth’ of the spine, although he could not explain what exactly happened to the spinal cord as a result.” So writes Robert Ferrari, a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta, in his book The Whiplash Encyclopedia, noting that “railway spine” in fact bears a striking resemblance to whiplash-a condition also linked to rear-end collisions, but of the automotive kind. The condition was known colloquially as “railway spine.” These symptoms would appear even in the absence of any visible injuries. Passengers involved in these train crashes would sometimes come down with a peculiar constellation of symptoms, including back pain, arm pain, headaches, hearing problems, anxiety, insomnia, lowered sex drive, and memory problems. And “the single worst type of railroad accident … not to mention the most frequent, was the rear-end collision.” As train travel proliferated, train wrecks became “a surprisingly frequent form of disaster,” the historian Richard Selcer writes. ![]() Five years later, in 1833, the country saw its first fatal train accident. The first passenger railroad in the United States-the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad-began construction in 1828.
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![]() Legal and Contracts: Agreements, contracts, and consent forms often require signatures from all parties involved.E-forms have gained widespread acceptance in various fields, including: E-forms have emerged as an effective alternative, streamlining the entire process and allowing organizations to go paperless. printing expenses, physical storage, manual processing, etc. ![]() Traditional paper forms have long been plagued by inefficiencies. In this blog post, we will explore what a signature pad is, discuss the advantages of e-forms, highlight the ease of adding digital signatures using a JavaScript signature pad, and showcase the capabilities of SurveyJS in exporting e-forms with a signature pad to fillable PDF files. The signature pad enables respondents to sign a form with their mouse pointer or even a finger by simply drawing a signature within the signature pad area. SurveyJS, the leading developer of open-source JavaScript libraries for full-cycle form management, allows its users to create multiple digital forms in a self-hosted JavaScript form builder, and add a built-in JavaScript signature pad (signature capture widget) to them. The widespread adoption of e-forms has revealed the need to develop functionality that would allow users to electronically sign such forms. In today's digital era, the cumbersome process of managing paper documents has been revolutionized by electronic forms (e-forms), also known as digital forms. Easily Sign Digital Forms with a JavaScript Signature Pad Widget: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction ![]() ![]() Let Christ show us the way, arms open on the cross in loving sacrifice, service, and obedience to his Father.Īnoint us, oh Lord, with wisdom and clarity to put aside our fleshy desires and to seek unity according to your Spirit. Purify our motives, reveal to us your will, free us from our fears. Strike down the enemy that seeks to divide and destroy. Save us, oh Lord! Rise up, oh Lord, rise up!Įxtend your mighty hand to cast out the liar. There’s confusion and anger, so much resentment. For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body-Jews or Greeks, slaves or free-and all were made to drink of one Spirit.įor the Lord your God is he that goes with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to give you the victory. In the world you have tribulation but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world.įor the Lord sees not as man sees man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”įor just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. I have said this to you, that in me you may have peace. Has this site blessed you? Learn about our patron program. And let it be for the honor and glory of Jesus Christ. He shows us how to fight against – and conquer – any impure spirit of division. Instead, he was interested in our hearts. Let his Spirit guide you through the process. If you first have to change your attitude 1% for the other person to change 99%, isn’t that worth it? This is God’s economy. But instead of fighting to the death, you ask the Lord to do the fighting. This doesn’t mean you passively accept things that go against your values. Ask him to free everyone involved – including yourself – of impure and aggressive thoughts. Invoke the Holy Spirit to do the work of unification. And the Son of God died for all of this to win a great victory over evil. Satan used the temptations of power, politics, manipulation, and lies to put Jesus to death. All this is exactly what the enemy wants. Many times, our reactions are full of resentment or anger. Hiebert: “They conceived of their show of godliness as a profitable commercial investment, a lucrative business, advancing one’s worldy interests.When a spirit of division tries to break up relationships, how do you react? It could be in a marriage, family, or community. “who suppose that godliness is a means of gain” Sick Heart - Only spiritual motivation = greed for material gain Disruptive Impact: Stirring up Division and StrifeĢ. “but he has a morbid interest in controversial questions”Ĭ. Unhealthy Emphasis: Controversial Subjective Speculationġ. Not just understands a little … but understands nothing!ī. A person puffed up with self-importance is on the brink of spiritual self-destruction.” One of the marks of the apostates in the last days is that they will be ‘highminded’ (II Tim. ![]() Paul earlier condemned the sudden promotion of a new believer into a position of leadership because pride could overcome the latter (3:6). Gromacki: “He is like a balloon that is fully blown up. Wiersbe: “A believer who understands the Word will have a burning heart, not a big head (Luke 24:32 and see Dan. Knowledge puffs up Pride is the root problem Root Problem: Inflated Perspective of Their Own Understanding of Truth (:4-5) FALSE TEACHERS STIR UP DIVISION AND STRIFEĪ. “and with the doctrine conforming to godliness” Identified by the Standard of Practical Godliness ![]() Identified by the Standard of the Teaching of Christģ. “If anyone advocates a different doctrine”Ģ. Identified by the Standard of Systematic TheologyĪ. (:3) Identification of That Which is Contrary to Sound Doctrineġ. Timothy is to stand out in obvious contrast to those who teach otherwise…”ī. Guthrie: “… could refer to what precedes, but seem more illuminative when regarded as introductory to what follows (as RSV). – keep on teaching and preaching these principles (:2b) Exhortation to Preach Sound Doctrine (which is in accordance with practical godliness) (:2B-3) FALSE TEACHERS PROMOTE HERESY -įALSE TEACHING IS RECOGNIZED AS THAT WHICH IS CONTRARY TO SOUND DOCTRINEĪ. The book ends with the same subject featured at the beginning = denunciation of false teachers. FALSE TEACHERS PROMOTE HERESY AND STIR UP DIVISION AND STRIFE ![]() ![]() Since 1997, the Texas Lottery has contributed $24.9 billion to the Foundation School Fund which supports public education in Texas. By August of that year, the Texas Lottery had contributed $80.9 million in funds to the state's General Revenue Fund and had earned $812 million in the first 15 months - nearly $350 million more than the original earnings estimate for the biennium. Ticket sales skyrocketed, and the state’s game Lone Star Millions set world records for highest first-day and first-week sales. 1587, creating the Texas Lottery Commission. In May of 1993, the 73rd Texas Legislature passed H.B. On November 5, 1991, Texas voters approved the legislation in a two-to-one margin, and director Nora Linares was appointed later that month. Legislation to create a state lottery in Texas was first introduced in 1991. citizens and residents, the tax withholding rate is 24% for winnings, less the wager, for prizes greater than $5,000. How much will I pay in taxes if I win the lottery in Texas?įor U.S. According to the Texas Lottery, claims that are mailed in will take four to six weeks to process. Jackpot prizes will take the longest, although a specific timeline is not specified. Prizes up to $2.5 million can be claimed at local claim centers and may be paid out instantly, while prizes between $2.5 million and $5 million can only be claimed at the Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston, and San Antonio claim centers and may take longer. How long does it take to receive lottery winnings? You can find the latest lottery jackpot amounts for all of your favorite games here on the Texas Lottery Jackpots page. If you're in Texas, you can purchase Powerball, Mega Millions, and tickets for your favorite state games through at ! Yes - Texas is one of just a handful of states that allows winners of $1 million or more to keep their identity concealed. Can I remain anonymous if I win the lottery in Texas? |
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